However, he continued to keep in touch with the Duke of Orléans, whose natural daughter, Pamela, he tutored. Soon after the king's flight to Varennes (June 1791), Barère joined the republican party and the Feuillants. The painter Jacques-Louis David illustrated Barère kneeling in the corner and writing a report of the proceedings for posterity.īarère was elected to the Estates-General in 1789 and elected judge of the Constituent Assembly in 1791. According to François Victor Alphonse Aulard, Barère's paper, the Point du Jour, owed its reputation not so much to its own qualities as to the depiction of Barére in the Tennis Court Oath sketch. Barère de Vieuzac at first belonged to the constitutional party, but he was less known as a speaker in the National Constituent Assembly than as a journalist. In one of his works titled Melancholy Pages, Barère proclaims that his marriage "was one of the most unhappy of marriages." In 1789, he was elected deputy by the estates of Bigorre to the Estates-General – he had made his first visit to Paris in the preceding year. In 1785, Barère married a young lady of considerable fortune. This earned him a seat in the Toulouse Academy of Sciences, Inscriptions, and Polite Literature.
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Shortly after, Barère wrote a dissertation on an old stone with three Latin words engraved on it. At the Academy of Floral Games of Montauban, he was awarded many prizes, including one for a panegyric on King Louis the XII, and another for a panegyric on Franc de Pompignan. Although Barère never received any of these bounties, one of his performances was mentioned with honor. This body held a yearly meeting of great interest to the whole city, at which flowers of gold and silver were awarded for odes, idyls, and eloquence. His fame as an essayist was what led to his election as a member of the Academy of Floral Games of Toulouse in 1788. Barère practiced as an advocate with considerable success and wrote some small pieces, which he sent to the principal literary societies in the south of France. In 1770, he began to practice as a lawyer at the Parlement of Toulouse, one of the most celebrated parliaments of the kingdom. Īfter finishing parish school, Barère attended a college before delving into his career in revolutionary politics. Jean-Pierre would later earn a spot in the Council of Five Hundred alongside the very men who discarded any notion of accepting Bertrand Barére as a member.
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Barére attended parish school when he was a child, and by the time he was of age, his brother, Jean-Pierre, became a priest.
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Barère's mother, Jeanne-Catherine Marrast, was of old nobility. The name Barère de Vieuzac, by which he continued to call himself long after the abolition of feudalism in France, originated from a small fief belonging to his father, Jean Barère, who was a lawyer at Vieuzac (now Argelès-Gazost). Portrait of Barère by Jean-Louis Laneuville (1794)Ĭommissioner to Navy, Military and Foreign Affairsīetrand Barère was born in Tarbes, a commune, part of the Gascony region.